📘 Tomado de: https://www.fm.com/resources/fm-data-sheets
Para reducir los riesgos en edificaciones en desarrollo, nuevas o existentes, es fundamental contar con pautas de ingeniería comprobadas. Las Hojas de Datos de FM Global se consolidan como uno de los materiales de referencia más importantes a nivel mundial para prevenir pérdidas materiales en propiedades.
Estos rigurosos estándares ayudan a reducir significativamente la probabilidad de pérdidas derivadas de incendios, fenómenos naturales o fallas en equipos eléctricos y mecánicos. Las recomendaciones se basan en casi 200 años de experiencia, investigación en pérdidas, ingeniería especializada, y el respaldo de comités de normas de consenso, fabricantes de equipos y otros expertos del sector.
En mayo de 2025 se llevó a cabo la más reciente actualización de las FM Data Sheets. Puedes consultar los documentos actualizados directamente a través del siguiente enlace:
🔗 Consulta las Hojas de Datos de FM
📌 Recomendaciones destacadas
Recomendamos especialmente revisar las siguientes hojas de datos por su relevancia en los sistemas de protección contra incendios y prevención de riesgos:
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Fire Following Earthquake
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Installation Guidelines for Automatic Sprinklers
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Earthquake Protection for Water-Based Fire Protection Systems
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Fire Protection System Inspection, Testing and Maintenance
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Tanks and Reservoirs for Interconnected Fire Service and Public Mains
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Fire Protection Pumps
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Private Fire Service Mains and Connections (Nuevo título)
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Fire Protection for Nonstorage Occupancies
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Halocarbon and Inert Gas (Clean Agent) Fire Extinguishing Systems
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Foam Extinguishing Systems
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Transformers
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Data Centers and Related Facilities
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Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems
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Automatic Fire Detection
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Garages
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Lithium-Ion Battery Manufacturing and Storage
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Storage of Class 1, 2, 3, 4 and Plastic Commodities
Para facilitar la búsqueda, se sugiere filtrar los documentos por fecha de publicación, comenzando por los más recientes, lo que permitirá identificar rápidamente los nuevos documentos.
Listado de Normas actualizadas a Mayo de 2025
Data Sheet |
Nombre |
Cambios |
DS 1-11 |
Fire Following Earthquake |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made. |
DS 1-12 |
Ceilings and Concealed Spaces |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made. |
DS 1-15 |
Roof-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic Panels |
Interim revision. Changes include the following: – Provided guidance on rooftop photovoltaics combined with vegetative roofs and agrivoltaics. |
DS 1-20 |
Protection Against Exterior Fire Exposure |
This document has been completely revised. Significant changes include the following: – Updated for consistency with FM Data Sheet 1-42, MFL Limiting Factors, and other resources . |
DS 1-22 |
Maximum Foreseeable Loss |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made. |
DS 1-28 |
Wind Design |
Interim revision. The following changes were made: – Transferred guidance on determining Kzt for hills and escarpments from the obsolete FM Data Sheet 1-8, Antenna Towers and Signs. Added a flowchart for the calculation steps and an example using the flowchart. |
DS 1-34 |
Hail Damage |
Interim revision. United States and Australia hail maps were updated using the latest hail data. |
DS 1-40 |
Flood |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made. |
DS 1-42 |
Maximum Foreseeable Loss Limiting Factors |
Interim revision. Minor changes made to clarify space separation analysis guidance to be consistent with revised guidance in FM Data Sheet 1-20, Exterior Fire Exposure. |
DS 1-53 |
Anechoic Chambers |
Interim revision. Changes include the following: – Revised the Scope, 1.0, to clarify the intent is for Radio Frequency (RF) anechoic chambers and not acoustic anechoic chambers. |
DS 1-57 |
Plastics in Construction |
Interim revision. Changes include the following: – Provided guidance and new information relative to liners and insulated ducts for heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. |
DS 2-0 |
Installation Guidelines for Automatic Sprinklers |
Interim revision. Changes include the following: – The guidelines for when sprinkler protection is recommended within ceiling pockets has been updated. |
DS 2-8 |
Earthquake Protection for Water-Based Fire Protection Systems |
Interim revision. Changes include the following: – Modified four-way riser sway brace spacing guidance to align with NFPA 13 (Section 2.2.1.1.2.3). |
DS 2-81 |
Fire Protection System Inspection, Testing and Maintenance |
Interim revision. Significant changes include: – Added recommendations regarding the use of automated pump testing in Section 2.9. |
DS 3-1 |
Tanks and Reservoirs for Interconnected Fire Service and Public Mains |
Interim revision. The document was reaffirmed to be technically correct. |
DS 3-7 |
Fire Protection Pumps |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made. |
DS 3-10 |
Private Fire Service Mains and Connections (New Title) |
Full revision. The following changes were made: – Changed the name of the data sheet to “Private Fire Service Mains and Connections”. |
DS 3-26 |
Fire Protection for Nonstorage Occupancies |
Interim revision. Added new Section 2.4, Ignition Source Control. (Moved from FM Data Sheet 5-21 that was made obsolete.) |
DS 4-9 |
Halocarbon and Inert Gas (Clean Agent) Fire Extinguishing Systems |
Interim revision. The following changes were made: – Revised Table 2.2.2.1-1 in Section 2.2.2, Minimum Design Concentrations. |
DS 4-12 |
Foam Extinguishing Systems |
Interim revision. The following changes were made: – Reformatted Section 2.1, Introduction, to add general recommendations for the inclusion of medium and high-expansion foam systems. |
DS 5-4 |
Transformers |
Interim revision. Changes include the following: – Added new recommendation in Section 2.1.0 of dry-type condenser bushings for new installations. |
DS 5-12 |
Electric AC Generators |
Interim revision. The following changes were made: – Added guidance for evaluation of operators, specific to generator risk control. |
DS 5-14 |
Telecommunications |
Interim revision. The following changes were made: – Revised the Section 1.0, Scope, to clarify the intent for facilities with direct current (DC) power equipment that use switches and relays. Facilities that use Voice Over Internet Protocols (VOIP) electronic equipment should refer to FM Data Sheet 5-32, Data Centers and Related Facilities. |
DS 5-32 |
Data Centers and Related Facilities |
Interim revision. The following changes were made: – Reference to FM Data Sheet 1-8, Antenna Towers and Signs, was removed; applicable recommendations were moved to FM Data Sheet 1-28, Wind Design. |
DS 5-33 |
Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems |
Interim revision. Changes include the addition of FM Approved off-gas detection and clarification of fire protection recommendations for outdoor containerized BESS. |
DS 5-48 |
Automatic Fire Detection |
Interim revision. Changes include the following: – Revised Section 2.2.3, Smoke Detectors, to include additional recommendations for duct detector location and interlocking. These recommendations are based upon FM Data Sheet 1-45, Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems, that was made obsolete. |
DS 6-10 |
Process Furnaces |
Interim revision. The document was reaffirmed to be technically correct. |
DS 6-12 |
Low-Water Protection for Boilers |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made for additional clarity referencing water treatment program guidance in FM Data Sheet 6-23, Watertube Boilers. |
DS 6-14 |
Heat Recovery Boilers |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made for additional clarity referencing water treatment program guidance in FM Data Sheet 6-23, Watertube Boilers. |
DS 6-21 |
Chemical Recovery Boilers |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made for additional clarity referencing water treatment program guidance in FM Data Sheet 6-23, Watertube Boilers. |
DS 6-22 |
Firetube Boilers |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made for additional clarity referencing water treatment program guidance in FM Data Sheet 6-23, Watertube Boilers. |
DS 6-23 |
Watertube Boilers |
Interim revision. Completely revised and improved guidance on establishing and implementing a boiler water treatment program, including guidance on boiler feedwater quality, boiler water quality and steam purity. |
DS 7-2 |
Waste Solvent Recovery |
Interim revision. The document was reaffirmed to be technically correct. |
DS 7-7 |
Semiconductor Fabrication Facilities |
This document has been completely revised. Significant changes include the following: – Recommendations redundant to other FM Data Sheets were removed, including fire protection inspection and testing, control room protection and electric utility system studies. |
DS 7-11 |
Conveyers |
Interim revision. Significant changes include: – Clarified scope in Section 1.0. |
DS 7-15 |
Garages |
Interim revision. Added recommendations on EV charging stations (Section 2.1.1) for electric vehicles (EV). |
DS 7-25 |
Blast Furnace Ironmaking and Basic Oxygen Steelmaking |
Interim revision. Minor changes were made to process safety guidance to align with FM Data Sheet 7-33, Molten Metals and Other Materials. |
DS 7-26 |
Glass Manufacturing |
Interim revision. Significant changes include the following: – Updated process safety guidance to align with FM Data Sheet 7-33. |
DS 7-29 |
Ignitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers |
Interim revision. Guidance on lecithins has been added in Section 2.1.3.10. These products can be treated as very high flash point liquids. |
DS 7-33 |
Molten Metals and Other Materials |
Interim revision. Significant changes include the following: – Revised radiation detection and testing. |
DS 7-39 |
Material Handling Vehicles |
Full revision. Removed redundant recommendations and content. |
DS 7-58 |
Chlorine Dioxide |
Interim revision. The document was reaffirmed to be technically correct. |
DS 7-61 |
Facilities Processing Radioactive Materials |
Interim revision. The document was reaffirmed to be technically correct. |
DS 7-64 |
Aluminum Smelting |
Interim revision. Minor changes were made to process safety guidance to align with FM Data Sheet 7-33, Molten Metals and Other Materials. |
DS 7-85 |
Combustible and Reactive Metals |
Interim revision. Significant changes include the following: – Updated process safety guidance to align with FM Data Sheet 7-33. |
DS 7-86 |
Cellulose Nitrate |
Interim revision. The document was reaffirmed to be technically correct. |
DS 7-103 |
Turpentine Recovery in Pulp and Paper Mills |
Interim revision. This data sheet was reaffirmed to be technically correct. |
DS 7-112 |
Lithium-Ion Battery Manufacturing and Storage |
Interim revision. Significant changes include the following: – Added references to FM Data Sheet 6-11 in the Electrode Manufacturing section and to FM Data Sheet 3-26 in the Cell Finishing section of Table 2.1.3. |
DS 8-9 |
Storage of Class 1, 2, 3, 4 and Plastic Commodities |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made. |
DS 8-30 |
Storage of Carpets |
Interim revision. The document was reaffirmed to be technically correct. |
DS 8-33 |
Carousel Storage and Retrieval Systems |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made. |
DS 9-16 |
Burglary and Theft |
Interim revision. The document was reaffirmed to be technically correct. |
DS 10-5 |
Disaster Recovery Planning |
This document has been reorganized to provide a consistent format. Minor editorial changes were also made. |
DS 10-6 |
Protection Against Arson and Other Incendiary Fires |
Interim revision. The document was reaffirmed to be technically correct. |
DS 12-3 |
Continuous Digesters and Related Process Vessels |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made. |
DS 12-6 |
Batch Digesters and Related Process Vessels |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made. |
DS 13-3 |
Steam Turbines |
Interim revision. The following changes were made: – Provided clarifications for steam turbine shaft-driven lube oil pumps. |
DS 13-10 |
Land-Based Wind Turbines and Farms (New Title) |
Full revision. The following significant changes were made: – Changed title to Land-Based Wind Turbines and Farms. |
DS 13-17 |
Gas Turbines |
Interim revision. Minor editorial changes were made. |
Hojas de Datos Obsoletas
Data Sheet |
Nombre |
Obsoleta |
DS 1-1 |
Firesafe Building Construction and Materials |
Made obsolete. |
DS 1-8 |
Antenna Towers and Signs |
Made obsolete. – Applicable content related to the topographic factor, Kzt, used in wind design was moved into FM Data Sheet 1-28, Wind Design. |
DS 1-30 |
Repair of Wind-Damaged Single- and Multi-Ply Roof Systems |
Made obsolete. |
DS 1-32 |
Inspection and Maintenance of Roof Assemblies |
Made obsolete. |
DS 1-45 |
Air Conditioning and Ventilation Systems |
Made obsolete. Information has been moved to FM Data Sheet 1-57. |
DS 1-60 |
Asphalt-Coated Metal and Protected Metal Buildings |
Made obsolete. |
DS 1-61 |
Fire-Retardant Treated Wood |
Made obsolete. |
DS 3-3 |
Cross Connections |
Made obsolete. Cross connection and backflow preventer guidance was moved to FM Data Sheet 3-10. |
DS 4-3N |
High Expansion Foam Systems |
Made obsolete. |
DS 4-4N |
Standpipe and Hose Systems |
Made obsolete. |
DS 4-8N |
Halon 1301 Extinguishing Systems |
Made obsolete. |
DS 5-18 |
Protection of Electrical Equipment Single Phasing and Related Faults |
Made obsolete. |
DS 5-21 |
Metal Halide High-Intensity Discharge (HID) Lightning |
Made obsolete. Information on Ignition Source Control was moved to FM Data Sheet 3-26. |
DS 7-22 |
Hydrazine and Its Derivatives |
Made obsolete. |
DS 7-23 |
Data on General Class of Chemicals |
Made obsolete. |
DS 7-23N |
Hazardous Chemicals Data |
Made obsolete. |
¿Por qué es importante mantenerse actualizado?
Contar con información técnica actualizada es fundamental para tomar decisiones acertadas en el diseño, instalación, mantenimiento y evaluación de sistemas de protección contra incendios y otras medidas de prevención de pérdidas. Las actualizaciones de FM reflejan el aprendizaje continuo de siniestros reales y permiten que los profesionales del sector cuenten con criterios modernos, aplicables y respaldados por evidencia.
Accede a los documentos actualizados
Puedes consultar y descargar las hojas de datos más recientes directamente en el sitio oficial de FM Global:
👉 https://www.fmglobaldatasheets.com
Te recomendamos filtrar los documentos por fecha de publicación para identificar las actualizaciones más recientes.
En AMRACI, como referente nacional en protección contra incendios, fomentamos el uso de buenas prácticas y la consulta permanente de fuentes técnicas confiables. Mantente informado y fortalece tu labor profesional con base en estándares reconocidos internacionalmente.